Sickle Cell Trait

The NCAA requires mandatory confirmation of sickle cell trait status in Division III student athletes. Sickle cell trait is an inherited blood disorder that occurs when a person only carries one gene that causes abnormal hemoglobin, as opposed to the two genes involved in patients with sickle cell disease. Those with sickle cell trait normally do not experience adverse events, but can experience severe reactions, including sudden death, when severely dehydrated or during intense physical activity. 

Sickle Cell Trait Info Sheet | Video

Documentation is required: The student-athlete MUST provide documented results of a sickle cell solubility test administered before participation.

The California Newborn Screening Program (NBS) has been screening all newborns for sickle cell disease since February 27,1990. The testing also detects healthy babies with sickle cell trait and some other hemoglobin traits. If you were born in California after that date, you can request a copy of your results from the California Newborn Screening Program, your pediatrician, or the hospital where you were born. 

Other states may have similar programs. Please check with your state government or pediatrician for more information.

If you are unable to secure your birth records, you may have your physician order a new test or complete the test through the Chapman University Student Health center for $10 by appointment. You will NOT be allowed to participate until this information has been provided.