Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007)
Scoring Summary
Scoring Summary (Final)
2007 Chapman University Football
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
Menlo College (0-2) vs. Chapman University (1-0)
Date: Sep 08, 2007 Site: Orange, CA Stadium: Wilson Field
Attendance: 2298
Score by Quarters 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Menlo College....... 0 0 7 0 - 7
Chapman University.. 7 14 3 0 - 24
Scoring Summary:
1st 02:24 CU - Chris Shynn 16 yd pass from Luke Robinson (Brandon Koller kick)
1 play, 16 yards, TOP 0:14, MENLO 0 - CU 7
2nd 14:52 CU - Nick Pierson 25 yd pass from Luke Robinson (Brandon Koller kick)
3 plays, 46 yards, TOP 1:00, MENLO 0 - CU 14
09:54 CU - Ian Galanis 1 yd run (Brandon Koller kick)
8 plays, 69 yards, TOP 3:22, MENLO 0 - CU 21
3rd 09:36 MENLO - Souza, Shawn 1 yd run (Lemke, Kainoa kick)
10 plays, 47 yards, TOP 5:17, MENLO 7 - CU 21
05:13 CU - Brandon Koller 29 yd field goal
11 plays, 63 yards, TOP 4:18, MENLO 7 - CU 24
Kickoff time: 7:00 pm End of Game: 10:00 pm Total elapsed time: 3:00
Officials: Referee: Cal Evans; Umpire: Sal Failla; Linesman: Alex Edillor;
Line judge: Art Andrade; Back judge: Chris Judge; Field judge: Duane Bergman;
Side judge: Ken Ay;
Temperature: Wind: Weather:
Team Statistics
Team Statistics (Final)
2007 Chapman University Football
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
MENLO CU
FIRST DOWNS................... 9 19
Rushing..................... 3 9
Passing..................... 3 10
Penalty..................... 3 0
NET YARDS RUSHING............. 67 68
Rushing Attempts............ 35 35
Average Per Rush............ 1.9 1.9
Yards Gained Rushing........ 94 118
Yards Lost Rushing.......... 27 50
NET YARDS PASSING............. 63 278
Completions-Attempts-Int.... 11-23-1 24-36-0
Average Per Attempt......... 2.7 7.7
Average Per Completion...... 5.7 11.6
TOTAL OFFENSE YARDS........... 130 346
Total offense plays......... 58 71
Average Gain Per Play....... 2.2 4.9
Fumbles: Number-Lost.......... 1-1 0-0
Penalties: Number-Yards....... 3-24 11-88
PUNTS-YARDS................... 8-265 8-229
Average Yards Per Punt...... 33.1 28.6
Net Yards Per Punt.......... 31.8 28.9
Inside 20................... 2 3
50+ Yards................... 1 0
Touchbacks.................. 0 0
Fair catch.................. 2 1
KICKOFFS-YARDS................ 2-114 5-272
Average Yards Per Kickoff... 57.0 54.4
Net Yards Per Kickoff....... 30.0 31.6
Touchbacks.................. 0 0
Punt returns: Number-Yards-TD. 2--2-0 4-11-0
Average Per Return.......... -1.0 2.8
Kickoff returns: Number-Yds-TD 5-114-0 2-54-0
Average Per Return.......... 22.8 27.0
Interceptions: Number-Yds-TD.. 0-0-0 1-0-0
Fumble Returns: Number-Yds-TD. 0-0-0 0-0-0
Miscellaneous Yards........... 0 0
Possession Time............... 25:51 34:09
1st Quarter................. 7:06 7:54
2nd Quarter................. 5:10 9:50
3rd Quarter................. 6:56 8:04
4th Quarter................. 6:39 8:21
Third-Down Conversions........ 1 of 14 8 of 16
Fourth-Down Conversions....... 1 of 3 0 of 1
Red-Zone Scores-Chances....... 1-1 3-4
Sacks By: Number-Yards........ 4-37 3-9
PAT Kicks..................... 1-1 3-3
Field Goals................... 0-0 1-1
Individual Statistics
Individual Statistics (Final)
2007 Chapman University Football
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
Menlo College
Rushing No Gain Loss Net TD Lg Avg
-------------------------------------------------
Souza, Shawn 13 33 0 33 1 8 2.5
Foster, Alvin 2 12 0 12 0 12 6.0
Rehn, Tony 11 30 21 9 0 7 0.8
Molina, Angel 5 12 5 7 0 7 1.4
Bacon, Randy 2 4 0 4 0 4 2.0
Arancibia, Dino 1 3 0 3 0 3 3.0
TEAM 1 0 1 -1 0 0 -1.0
Totals... 35 94 27 67 1 12 1.9
Passing Att-Cmp-Int Yds TD Long Sack
-------------------------------------------------
Rehn, Tony 16-9-1 55 0 12 2
Molina, Angel 7-2-0 8 0 5 1
Totals... 23-11-1 63 0 12 3
Receiving No. Yds TD Long
----------------------------------------
Souza, Shawn 3 5 0 7
LaVoie, Jake 2 20 0 12
Rasmussen, Eric 1 12 0 12
Truscott, Matt 1 8 0 8
Mosby, Kyle 1 7 0 7
DeLeon, Eddie 1 5 0 5
Bacon, Randy 1 3 0 3
Arancibia, Dino 1 3 0 3
Totals... 11 63 0 12
Punting No. Yds Avg Long In20 TB
---------------------------------------------------
DeLeon, Eddie 8 265 33.1 50 2 0
Totals... 8 265 33.1 50 2 0
Punts Kickoffs Intercept
All Returns No.Yds.Lg No.Yds.Lg No.Yds.Lg
--------------------------------------------------
Arancibia, Dino 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wilkinson, Brad 1 -2 0 5 114 41 0 0 0
Totals... 2 -2 0 5 114 41 0 0 0
Field goal attempts
----------------------------------------
Kickoffs No. Yds TB OB Avg
---------------------------------------
LEMKE 2 114 0 0 57.0
Chapman University
Rushing No Gain Loss Net TD Lg Avg
-------------------------------------------------
Ian Galanis 17 75 7 68 1 16 4.0
Mike Christensen 4 15 2 13 0 7 3.2
Harrison Dull 1 9 0 9 0 9 9.0
Chris Shynn 3 3 0 3 0 2 1.0
Luke Robinson 10 16 41 -25 0 9 -2.5
Totals... 35 118 50 68 1 16 1.9
Passing Att-Cmp-Int Yds TD Long Sack
-------------------------------------------------
Luke Robinson 36-24-0 278 2 43 4
Totals... 36-24-0 278 2 43 4
Receiving No. Yds TD Long
----------------------------------------
Harrison Dull 9 98 0 43
Lance Carter 5 67 0 24
Nick Pierson 4 59 1 25
Brandon Koller 3 21 0 9
Chris Shynn 1 16 1 16
Ian Galanis 1 10 0 10
Mike Christensen 1 7 0 7
Totals... 24 278 2 43
Punting No. Yds Avg Long In20 TB
---------------------------------------------------
Eric Marty 8 229 28.6 39 3 0
Totals... 8 229 28.6 39 3 0
Punts Kickoffs Intercept
All Returns No.Yds.Lg No.Yds.Lg No.Yds.Lg
--------------------------------------------------
Dominick Gaitan 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Kaleo Perez 3 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chris Langstaff 1 4 4 2 54 43 0 0 0
Totals... 4 11 7 2 54 43 1 0 0
Field goal attempts
----------------------------------------
Brandon Koller 3rd 05:13 29 yds - Good
Kickoffs No. Yds TB OB Avg
---------------------------------------
Ch. Marshall 5 272 0 0 54.4
FUMBLES: Menlo College-Rehn, Tony 1-1. Chapman University-None.
Drive Chart
Drive Chart (Final)
2007 Chapman University Football
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
Drive Started Drive Ended Consumed
Team Qtr Spot Time Obtained Spot Time How Lost Pl-Yds TOP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MENLO 1st V28 13:26 Punt V22 10:57 Punt 3--6 2:29
MENLO 1st V02 08:17 Punt V09 06:11 Punt 3-7 2:06
MENLO 1st V25 03:37 Punt V27 02:38 Interception 3-2 0:59
MENLO 1st V44 02:15 Kickoff V46 00:52 Fumble 3-2 1:23
MENLO 2nd V34 14:44 Kickoff V36 13:16 Punt 3-2 1:28
MENLO 2nd V34 09:47 Kickoff V38 08:08 Punt 3-4 1:39
MENLO 2nd V17 04:46 Punt V25 03:15 Punt 3-8 1:31
MENLO 2nd V24 00:17 Downs V23 00:00 End of half 1--1 0:17
MENLO 3rd H47 14:53 Kickoff H00 09:36 *TOUCHDOWN 10-47 5:17
MENLO 3rd V27 05:06 Kickoff V30 04:07 Punt 3-3 0:59
MENLO 3rd H48 03:05 Punt H44 02:39 Punt 3-4 0:26
MENLO 4th V40 14:15 Punt H40 10:10 Punt 6-20 4:05
MENLO 4th V14 06:00 Punt H48 04:17 Downs 8-38 1:43
MENLO 4th V27 00:51 Punt V35 00:00 Downs 6-8 0:51
CU 1st V44 15:00 Kickoff V46 13:26 Punt 3--2 1:34
CU 1st V48 10:57 Punt V41 08:17 Punt 3-7 2:40
CU 1st V43 06:11 Punt H49 03:37 Punt 5--8 2:34
CU 1st V16 02:38 Interception V00 02:24 *TOUCHDOWN 1-16 0:14
CU 1st V46 00:52 Fumble V00 14:52 *TOUCHDOWN 3-46 1:00
CU 2nd H31 13:16 Punt V00 09:54 *TOUCHDOWN 8-69 3:22
CU 2nd H32 08:08 Punt V42 04:46 Punt 6-26 3:22
CU 2nd H49 03:15 Punt V25 00:17 Downs 9-26 2:58
CU 3rd H24 09:31 Kickoff V13 05:13 *FIELD GOAL 11-63 4:18
CU 3rd H20 04:07 Punt H12 03:05 Punt 3--8 1:02
CU 3rd H17 02:39 Punt H35 14:15 Punt 5-18 3:24
CU 4th H12 10:10 Punt H50 06:00 Punt 9-38 4:10
CU 4th H48 04:17 Downs H47 00:51 Punt 6--1 3:26
CU 4th V35 00:00 Downs V35 00:00 End of half 0-0 0:00
MENLO 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd
Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Half Half Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time of possession 07:06 05:10 06:56 06:39 12:16 13:35 25:51
3rd Down Conversions 0/4 0/3 0/3 1/4 0/7 1/7 1/14
Avg Field Position V24 V27 V44 V27 V26 V35 V30
4th Down Conversions 0/0 0/0 1/1 0/2 0/0 1/3 1/3
CU 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd
Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Half Half Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time of possession 07:54 09:50 08:04 08:21 17:44 16:25 34:09
3rd Down Conversions 0/3 4/6 1/3 3/4 4/9 4/7 8/16
Avg Field Position V40 H37 H20 H30 V49 H24 H41
4th Down Conversions 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/0 0/1 0/0 0/1
Drive Chart (By Quarter)
Drive Started Drive Ended Consumed
Team Qtr Spot Time Obtained Spot Time How Lost Pl-Yds TOP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CU 1st V44 15:00 Kickoff V46 13:26 Punt 3--2 1:34
MENLO 1st V28 13:26 Punt V22 10:57 Punt 3--6 2:29
CU 1st V48 10:57 Punt V41 08:17 Punt 3-7 2:40
MENLO 1st V02 08:17 Punt V09 06:11 Punt 3-7 2:06
CU 1st V43 06:11 Punt H49 03:37 Punt 5--8 2:34
MENLO 1st V25 03:37 Punt V27 02:38 Interception 3-2 0:59
CU 1st V16 02:38 Interception V00 02:24 *TOUCHDOWN 1-16 0:14
MENLO 1st V44 02:15 Kickoff V46 00:52 Fumble 3-2 1:23
CU 1st V46 00:52 Fumble V00 14:52 *TOUCHDOWN 3-46 1:00
MENLO 2nd V34 14:44 Kickoff V36 13:16 Punt 3-2 1:28
CU 2nd H31 13:16 Punt V00 09:54 *TOUCHDOWN 8-69 3:22
MENLO 2nd V34 09:47 Kickoff V38 08:08 Punt 3-4 1:39
CU 2nd H32 08:08 Punt V42 04:46 Punt 6-26 3:22
MENLO 2nd V17 04:46 Punt V25 03:15 Punt 3-8 1:31
CU 2nd H49 03:15 Punt V25 00:17 Downs 9-26 2:58
MENLO 2nd V24 00:17 Downs V23 00:00 End of half 1--1 0:17
MENLO 3rd H47 14:53 Kickoff H00 09:36 *TOUCHDOWN 10-47 5:17
CU 3rd H24 09:31 Kickoff V13 05:13 *FIELD GOAL 11-63 4:18
MENLO 3rd V27 05:06 Kickoff V30 04:07 Punt 3-3 0:59
CU 3rd H20 04:07 Punt H12 03:05 Punt 3--8 1:02
MENLO 3rd H48 03:05 Punt H44 02:39 Punt 3-4 0:26
CU 3rd H17 02:39 Punt H35 14:15 Punt 5-18 3:24
MENLO 4th V40 14:15 Punt H40 10:10 Punt 6-20 4:05
CU 4th H12 10:10 Punt H50 06:00 Punt 9-38 4:10
MENLO 4th V14 06:00 Punt H48 04:17 Downs 8-38 1:43
CU 4th H48 04:17 Downs H47 00:51 Punt 6--1 3:26
MENLO 4th V27 00:51 Punt V35 00:00 Downs 6-8 0:51
CU 4th V35 00:00 Downs V35 00:00 End of half 0-0 0:00
Defensive Statistics
Defensive Statistics (Final)
2007 Chapman University Football
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
Menlo College
## Player Solo Ast Tot TFL/Yds FF FR-Yd Intc BrUp Blkd Sack/Yds QH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TM TEAM 20 . 20 3.0/8 . . . 1 . . .
22 D'Antonio, Nick 6 1 7 1.0/1 . . . . . . .
99 Farr, Bronson 5 . 5 4.0/20 . . . . . 2.0/13 .
23 Lopes, Steven 3 1 4 . . . . 1 . . .
9 Berry, Curtis 3 1 4 . . . . . . . .
34 Correa, Travis 2 2 4 1.0/10 . . . . . 1.0/10 .
44 Merino, Asti 3 . 3 . . . . . . . .
91 Fritts, Robbie 2 1 3 1.0/5 . . . . . . .
24 Wright, Jaronimo 2 1 3 0.5/7 . . . . . 0.5/7 .
20 Harvell, Albert 2 . 2 . . . . . . . .
8 Jordan, Ricky 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
3 Gray, Korey 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
96 Beard, Isaiah 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
61 Girard, Damian 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
86 Rivera, R.J. 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
41 Long, Chris . 1 1 0.5/7 . . . . . 0.5/7 .
Chapman University
## Player Solo Ast Tot TFL/Yds FF FR-Yd Intc BrUp Blkd Sack/Yds QH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 Daniel Hartigan 8 4 12 1.5/4 . . . . . 0.5/3 .
5 Kaeo Kane 5 1 6 1.5/4 . . . 1 . . .
56 Wes Pinkston 3 2 5 1.0/1 . . . . . . 1
35 Kevin Paikoff 3 1 4 2.0/5 . . . . . 1.0/4 1
45 Dominick Gaitan 2 2 4 2.0/6 1 . 1-0 . . 1.0/3 .
53 Chip Lewis 2 2 4 . . 1-0 . . . . .
10 Chris Shiramizu 2 2 4 . . . . . . . .
57 Josh Mozer 2 2 4 . . . . . . . .
43 Tony Cresta 3 . 3 . . . . . . . .
44 Robert Miller 1 2 3 . . . . . . . .
26 Jon Martinez 1 2 3 . . . . 2 . . .
27 Garrett Earls 2 . 2 1.0/2 . . . 1 . 1.0/2 .
24 Jake Fey 2 . 2 0.5/1 . . . . . 0.5/1 .
19 Mike Cassidy . 2 2 . . . . . . . .
90 Randy Dowdy . 2 2 . . . . . . . .
98 Chris Marshall 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
22 Akio Lloyd 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
31 Blake Whitcomb 1 . 1 . . . . . . . .
73 Bob Burton . 1 1 . . . . . . . .
2 Anthony Doolan . . . . . . . 1 . . .
Box Score
Box Score (Final)
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
Score by Quarters 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Menlo College....... 0 0 7 0 - 7 Record: (0-2)
Chapman University.. 7 14 3 0 - 24 Record: (1-0)
Scoring Summary:
1st 02:24 CU - Chris Shynn 16 yd pass from Luke Robinson (Brandon Koller kick), 1-16 0:14, MENLO 0 - CU 7
2nd 14:52 CU - Nick Pierson 25 yd pass from Luke Robinson (Brandon Koller kick), 3-46 1:00, MENLO 0 - CU 14
09:54 CU - Ian Galanis 1 yd run (Brandon Koller kick), 8-69 3:22, MENLO 0 - CU 21
3rd 09:36 MENLO - Souza, Shawn 1 yd run (Lemke, Kainoa kick), 10-47 5:17, MENLO 7 - CU 21
05:13 CU - Brandon Koller 29 yd field goal, 11-63 4:18, MENLO 7 - CU 24
MENLO CU
FIRST DOWNS................... 9 19
RUSHES-YARDS (NET)............ 35-67 35-68
PASSING YDS (NET)............. 63 278
Passes Att-Comp-Int........... 23-11-1 36-24-0
TOTAL OFFENSE PLAYS-YARDS..... 58-130 71-346
Fumble Returns-Yards.......... 0-0 0-0
Punt Returns-Yards............ 2--2 4-11
Kickoff Returns-Yards......... 5-114 2-54
Interception Returns-Yards.... 0-0 1-0
Punts (Number-Avg)............ 8-33.1 8-28.6
Fumbles-Lost.................. 1-1 0-0
Penalties-Yards............... 3-24 11-88
Possession Time............... 25:51 34:09
Third-Down Conversions........ 1 of 14 8 of 16
Fourth-Down Conversions....... 1 of 3 0 of 1
Red-Zone Scores-Chances....... 1-1 3-4
Sacks By: Number-Yards........ 4-37 3-9
RUSHING: Menlo College-Souza, Shawn 13-33; Foster, Alvin 2-12; Rehn, Tony
11-9; Molina, Angel 5-7; Bacon, Randy 2-4; Arancibia, Dino 1-3; TEAM 1-minus 1.
Chapman University-Ian Galanis 17-68; Mike Christensen 4-13; Harrison Dull 1-9;
Chris Shynn 3-3; Luke Robinson 10-minus 25.
PASSING: Menlo College-Rehn, Tony 9-16-1-55; Molina, Angel 2-7-0-8.
Chapman University-Luke Robinson 24-36-0-278.
RECEIVING: Menlo College-Souza, Shawn 3-5; LaVoie, Jake 2-20; Rasmussen,
Eric 1-12; Truscott, Matt 1-8; Mosby, Kyle 1-7; DeLeon, Eddie 1-5; Bacon, Randy
1-3; Arancibia, Dino 1-3. Chapman University-Harrison Dull 9-98; Lance Carter
5-67; Nick Pierson 4-59; Brandon Koller 3-21; Chris Shynn 1-16; Ian Galanis
1-10; Mike Christensen 1-7.
INTERCEPTIONS: Menlo College-None. Chapman University-Dominick Gaitan
1-0.
FUMBLES: Menlo College-Rehn, Tony 1-1. Chapman University-None.
Stadium: Wilson Field Attendance: 2298
Kickoff time: 7:00 pm End of Game: 10:00 pm Total elapsed time: 3:00
Officials: Referee: Cal Evans; Umpire: Sal Failla; Linesman: Alex Edillor;
Line judge: Art Andrade; Back judge: Chris Judge; Field judge: Duane Bergman;
Side judge: Ken Ay;
Temperature: Wind: Weather:
Menlo College vs Chapman University (Sep 08, 2007 at Orange, CA)
SACKS (UA-A): Menlo College-Farr, Bronson 2-0; Long, Chris 0-1; Wright,
Jaronimo 0-1; Correa, Travis 1-0. Chapman University-Dominick Gaitan 1-0;
Garrett Earls 1-0; Daniel Hartigan 0-1; Jake Fey 0-1; Kevin Paikoff 1-0.
TACKLES (UA-A): Menlo College-TEAM 20-0; D'Antonio, Nick 6-1; Farr,
Bronson 5-0; Lopes, Steven 3-1; Berry, Curtis 3-1; Correa, Travis 2-2; Merino,
Asti 3-0; Wright, Jaronimo 2-1; Fritts, Robbie 2-1; Harvell, Albert 2-0; Rivera,
R.J. 1-0; Girard, Damian 1-0; Beard, Isaiah 1-0; Jordan, Ricky 1-0; Gray, Korey
1-0; Long, Chris 0-1. Chapman University-Daniel Hartigan 8-4; Kaeo Kane 5-1; Wes
Pinkston 3-2; Kevin Paikoff 3-1; Dominick Gaitan 2-2; Chip Lewis 2-2; Josh Mozer
2-2; Chris Shiramizu 2-2; Tony Cresta 3-0; Jon Martinez 1-2; Robert Miller 1-2;
Jake Fey 2-0; Garrett Earls 2-0; Mike Cassidy 0-2; Randy Dowdy 0-2; Akio Lloyd
1-0; Chris Marshall 1-0; Blake Whitcomb 1-0; Bob Burton 0-1.
Game Starters:
Menlo College
POS ## OFFENSE
WR 18 TRUSCOTT
LT 79 BRANKOVICH
LG 55 SACCO
C 54 OHIA
RG 72 PULI
RT 78 PIERCE
TE 41 C LONG
FB 39 J LONG
TB 5 SOUZA
WR 2 MOSBY
QB 13 REHN
POS ## DEFENSE
DE 91 FRITTS
DT 50 LEE
DT 99 FARR
DE 97 HANEBERG
OLB 34 CORREA
MLB 44 MERINO
OLB 3 GRAY
SS 9 BERRY
FS 22 D'ANTONIO
CB 8 JORDAN
CB 20 HARVELL
Chapman University
POS ## OFFENSE
WR 8 Dull
LT 68 Boyd
LG 50 Tomac
C 69 Burns
RG 71 Pavlisin
RT 54 Dominguez
TE 46 Grager
QB 7 Robinson
RB 3 Galanis
WR 1 Carter
WR 21 Koller
POS ## DEFENSE
DE 53 Lewis
DT 57 Mozer
DE 73 Burton
OLB 56 Pinkston
MLB 44 R. Miller
MLB 41 Hartigan
OLB 45 Gaitan
SS 5 Kane
FS 27 Earls
CB 10 Shiramizu
CB 26 Martinez
Player participation:
Menlo College: 4-BACON, 6-DELEON, 10-MOLINA, 17-ARANCIBIA, 19-WILKINSON, 23-LOPES, 24-WRIGHT, 31-FOSTER, 36-LEMKE, 61-GIRARD,
86-RIVERA, 87-RASMUSSEN, 89-LAVOIE, 96-BEARD.
Chapman University: 2-Doolan, 9-Marty, 11-Perez, 17-Langstaff, 19-Cassidy, 22-Lloyd, 24-Fey, 31-Whitcomb, 32-Shynn, 35-Paikoff,
36-Christensen, 43-Cresta, 47-Hopkins, 80-Pierson, 90-Dowdy, 98-Ch. Marshall.